Advancements and Emerging Trends in 3D Modelling Technologies

Three-dimensional (3D) modelling technologies have undergone rapid transformation due to advancements in computing power, artificial intelligence, and immersive visualization tools. Modern 3D modelling systems now integrate AI-driven automation, procedural modelling, and machine learning algorithms to enhance accuracy, efficiency, and realism. Emerging trends such as real-time rendering, cloud-based collaborative modelling, digital twins, and extended reality (XR) applications are redefining design and simulation workflows across industries including engineering, healthcare, gaming, architecture, and manufacturing. Additionally, the adoption of lightweight and mobile-friendly platforms has improved accessibility for diverse users. This paper reviews recent advancements and highlights key emerging trends in 3D modelling technologies, emphasizing their impact on productivity, innovation, and future technological development.