Technical Supplement to TMD 3.0: Discrete Spectrum of Bulbs and the Energy Model 𝐸 ( 𝑁 )
Abstract
This technical supplement extends the ontological framework of TMD 3.0 with a quantitative model of bulb energy defined as a discrete function of the number of triads N. By introducing explicit forms for stability S(N) and orientational tension U(N), the model yields a discrete energy spectrum with stable points that can be interpreted as elementary particles. The document demonstrates how the model can be calibrated to the electron and quarks and how a natural “periodic table of bulbs” emerges from the underlying ontology.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 11 March 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint