Unified Theory of Non-Equilibrium Fields: The Four Fundamental Interactions as Projections of a 4-Vector Force via the ⋆ Operator
Abstract
This paper presents a complete unification of the four fundamental interactions by redefining them as the four components of a single non-equilibrium force vector F. We demonstrate that the hierarchy problem―the extreme disparity in strength between gravity and electromagnetism―stems from a geometric mismatch between the temporal localization of mass and the spatial localization of other charge-like properties. By introducing a first-order four-dimensional operator ⋆ (where ⋆ · ⋆ = □), we describe the universe as a dynamic restorative system where the "forces" are simply different manifestations of a 4-vector information source projected onto the observer’s 3D spatial manifold.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 11 March 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint