Pi is a relationship - on the structural limits of

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Authors: Jonathan Stephens
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This paper argues that the foundational irrational constants of mathematics — pi, Euler's number, the golden ratio — are not quantities that happen to be non-terminating but relationships whose non-terminating decimal expansions reflect a structural property: that a relationship cannot be collapsed to a fixed numerical point without infinite regress. It further argues that this property reveals a boundary in the descriptive capacity of quantitative formalism when applied to physical systems that are fundamentally relational in character, and that this boundary is visible in the unsolved Navier-Stokes existence and smoothness problem, where turbulent fluid dynamics — systems of maximal relational density — resist mathematical closure. The paper does not claim to solve the Navier-Stokes problem or to refute the foundations of mathematics. It proposes a philosophical interpretation of why certain mathematical boundaries exist and what they indicate about the nature of the reality mathematics is used to describe. This preprint is published to establish priority of the ideas contained herein, which were developed independently as part of a larger forthcoming work.

Fields of Study & Subjects

History and Theory of Mathematics Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
1 March 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint