IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM

This article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of improving the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of the transport system. It emphasizes the strategic role of transport in ensuring sustainable economic growth, regional integration, and national competitiveness. Using econometric methods, the study identifies a strong positive relationship between transport investment and GDP growth, demonstrating that a 10% increase in transport investment can raise real GDP by approximately 2.4%. The analysis highlights four key channels of impact—infrastructure, institutions, innovation, and human capital—through which modernization enhances efficiency and stability. The research concludes that strengthening governance, digital transformation, and professional competencies are essential for building a sustainable, innovative, and competitive transport sector capable of supporting long-term economic progress.