Plastic A Great Source Of Energy

This research paper explores the technical and environmental feasibility of converting plastic waste into high-value energy resources, specifically electricity and pyrolysis oil. With global plastic accumulation reaching critical levels, this study presents a functional model where 10kg of mixed plastic waste is processed to yield approximately 27 kWh of electricity or 6.5–8.0 liters of liquid fuel (pyrolysis oil). The paper details the thermochemical process of Pyrolysis, analyzing the chemical breakdown of polymers in an oxygen-free environment. It provides a comprehensive data analysis of primary outputs and minor by-products, including Solid Char, Syngas, and emissions such as CO_2, NO_x, and SO_2. Beyond technical data, the research emphasizes a Mitigation Strategy for toxic gases using scrubbers and catalytic converters. The study concludes with a visionary outlook on a "Zero-Waste" future, where legacy plastic pollution is systematically eliminated to make way for a pristine environment powered by renewable energy sources like Solar, Biogas, and Wind