CURRENT APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS OF SEPSIS

Sepsis remains a significant global health challenge, characterized by a dysregulated host response to infection leading to life-threatening organ dysfunction. Despite advances in early recognition and treatment, sepsis continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Modern laboratory diagnostics combine microbiological, biochemical, and molecular methods to identify pathogens and evaluate the severity of infection. Early and accurate diagnosis of sepsis is crucial for timely treatment and improved patient outcomes. Modern diagnostic approaches include clinical assessment tools, laboratory biomarkers, microbiological culture techniques, and advanced molecular methods. Blood culture systems, such as automated detection technologies, play an essential role in identifying causative pathogens. These methods allow clinicians to detect infection earlier and initiate appropriate antimicrobial therapy. This article reviews current diagnostic methods and highlights the importance of early detection strategies in the management of sepsis.