The Influence of Dharmaśāstra Principles on the Trotaka Vikramorvaśīyam

Abstract: Vikramorvaśīyam is one of Kalidasa's most exquisite creations. In this Trotaka (a specific genre of drama), besides the various dramatic qualities, the principles of diverse scriptures (śāstras) are also reflected. Kalidasa was a traditional (Sanatani) poet well-versed in all branches of knowledge. Consequently, in the invocatory verses (maṅgalācaraṇa) of his works, the worship of Lord Mahadeva is prominently seen. He is both a protector and a carrier of Indian culture; hence, he has deeply integrated the essence of Indian scriptures into his poetry. In this research paper, an investigation has been conducted into the principles of Dharmaśāstra as reflected in Kalidasa's Vikramorvaśīyam. Furthermore, among the various Dharmaśāstras, the Manusmṛti has been primarily relied upon for this study.