THE SUPREME COURT'S ROLE IN PROTECTING FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

The Supreme Court of India plays a central role in the protection and enforcement of human rights under the Constitution. As the guardian of the Constitution and the final interpreter of fundamental rights, the Court ensures that the State does not violate the basic liberties guaranteed to individuals. Through its expansive interpretation of Part III of the Constitution, particularly Article 21, Judicial review, Public Interest Litigation, Expansive interpretation, Writ jurisdiction the Supreme Court has not only interpreted rights but has also shaped social transformation in areas such as gender justice, environmental protection, and digital privacy.