The Thermal Extension of the Schwarzschild Metric: Temperature as a Geometric Coordinate at Black Hole Horizons

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Authors: Judicael Brindel
Cited by: 0

Abstract

We conjecture that the Schwarzschild metric is incomplete near black hole horizons because it omits temperature as a geometric coordinate. In the standard metric, temperature appears only as an observable effect — the Unruh temperature — not as a dynamical degree of freedom of the geometry itself. We propose an extension in which temperature T enters the metric explicitly, activating only when T reaches a conversion threshold T_conv. Far from the horizon, the standard Schwarzschild metric is recovered exactly. Near the horizon, three parameters evolve simultaneously: time slows progressively (gravitational time dilation) position approaches the Schwarzschild radius r_s the Unruh temperature diverges Rather than producing a singularity, this convergence triggers a phase transition — the conversion of ordinary matter into Penetrons (hypothetical superluminal non-geodesic particles introduced in a previous conjecture). The outgoing flux of these Penetrons constitutes Hawking radiation. The black hole singularity at r = 0 is not a physical reality but an artifact of the omission of temperature from the geometric framework. This paper is explicitly speculative and presented as an open problem.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Black Holes and Theoretical Physics Relativity and Gravitational Theory Cosmology and Gravitation Theories

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
15 March 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint