A Two-Dimensional Gravitational-Wave Discriminant for Curvature-Controlled Extra-Dimensional Gravity: Echo Delay and Radion-Induced Frequency Sidebands as a Falsifiable Signature of the CCEGA Framework
Abstract
We identify a two-dimensional gravitational-wave (GW) discriminant that constitutes the primary falsifiable prediction of the Curvature-Controlled Extra-Dimensional Gravity and Emergent Unification (CCEGA) framework. The discriminant consists of (i) a post-merger echo delay τ_echo ≈ 14 ms for 30 M☉ binary-black-hole events, set by the geometry of the CCEGA warp factor W(ρ); and (ii) radion-induced frequency sidebands separated from the main echo by Δf_rad ∈ [24, 2400] Hz for a radion mass m_φ ∈ [10⁻¹³, 10⁻¹¹] eV. We show that the simultaneous presence of both features, together with the functional correlation between τ_echo and Δf_rad imposed by CCEGA geometry, is not reproduced generically by competing models: classical exotic compact objects (ECOs) predict echoes without sidebands, while extra-dimensional models lacking a dynamical modulus predict neither sidebands nor the specific (τ_echo, Δf_rad) correlation derived here. The combined signature lies within the projected sensitivity of the Einstein Telescope (~2035), providing a decisive observational test of the framework.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 15 March 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint