The First Difference: Minimal Physical Conditions for the Origin of All Realities

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Authors: David P Lowe
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This paper examines the minimal physical conditions required for the emergence of the first possible reality. Rather than focusing on the origin of a particular universe—such as the Big Bang—the analysis addresses a deeper question: what conditions must exist for any physical reality to become possible at all. A completely undifferentiated state contains no gradients, no interaction, and no mechanism capable of producing causal processes. Without differences, causality cannot operate and time has no operational meaning. From this perspective, the minimal requirement for the emergence of reality is the appearance of the first distinction—a non-zero difference capable of producing relational structure. The analysis proposes that the earliest physically meaningful transition corresponds to the emergence of a minimal relational structure, analogous to a primitive tensor relationship, allowing differences to propagate and interact. Even an infinitesimally small distinction would be sufficient to introduce duality, enabling gradients, interaction, and causal processes. From this minimal asymmetry, increasingly complex physical systems can arise. The formation of universes, spacetime, matter, and physical law may therefore ultimately trace back to the appearance of an initial distinction that allowed interaction to occur. This work forms part of the broader Communication Matrix research series, which explores minimal physical constraints, duality, cosmological closure, and coherence-based structure across physical systems

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Philosophy and Theoretical Science Relativity and Gravitational Theory

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
15 March 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint