Traditional Medicinal Plants Used in Treatment of Urolithiasis in Konkan Region: A Review

Urolithiasis is one of the most prevalent urinary tract disorders worldwide, characterized by a high recurrence rate despite advancements in modern diagnostic and surgical techniques. The persistent recurrence, high treatment costs, and associated complications have prompted increased interest in alternative therapeutic approaches. Traditional medical systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, and Siddha have long utilized medicinal plants for the prevention and management of kidney stones. In recent years, there has been renewed attention toward herbal remedies due to their perceived safety, efficacy, and minimal adverse effects. Kidney stone formation involves complex physicochemical events including supersaturation, nucleation, crystal growth, aggregation, and renal retention. This review focuses on medicinal plants native to the Konkan region traditionally used for the treatment of urolithiasis and summarizes recent scientific evidence supporting their antiurolithiatic potential. The compiled information aims to support future research by providing insight into plant-based therapeutics and bioactive compounds that may serve as effective and safer alternatives for the management of kidney stones.