Python code for the numerical implementation of flat FLRW models of cosmic expansion with Planck 2018 cosmological parameters

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Authors: Homer Dávila Gutiérrez
Cited by: 1

Abstract

Python implementation of the numerical integration of the Friedmann equations for a spatially flat FLRW universe incorporating Planck 2018 cosmological parameters. The code uses a symplectic Euler scheme (semi-implicit Störmer–Verlet method) to integrate the scale factor a(t) for a universe composed of radiation, non-relativistic matter and dark energy with a parameterized equation of state p = wρ. Submitted as supplementary material for the manuscript "Numerical implementation of flat FLRW models of cosmic expansion with Planck 2018 cosmological parameters", European Journal of Physics, manuscript reference EJP-110040.

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
26 March 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Dataset