A Global Rigid Proper-Color Clock from an Adelic Scalar

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Authors: Justin Erholtz
Cited by: 3

Abstract

Abstract | The same single scalar π(x^μ) ∈ ℝ × ℤ₂ × ℤ₃ × ℤ₅ × ℤ₇ × ℤ₁₁ that defines the global proper-time clock in Paper I and the global proper-scale clock in Paper II now defines a third rigid clock: the global proper-color clock. The parity sequence of the natural numbers — odd/even — evaluated under the adelic norm defined by the five primes {2,3,5,7,11} generates a bounded, oscillating function whose generation-indexed assignment fixes the exact rational hypercharges of the Standard Model. No new axioms or free parameters are introduced. U(1)_Y hypercharges are derived exactly; simulations yield coupling normalization emerges from rigidity and renormalization-group evolution (RGE) flow, reproducing the measured value. U(1)_Y charges and coupling are no longer measured inputs — they are derived from the same arithmetic structure that yields the CKM matrix and the numerical value of G.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced Frequency and Time Standards Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications Historical Astronomy and Related Studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
31 March 2026
Document type
Preprint