Particles, Fields, and the Standard Model: A Natural-Causal Interpretation within Energy-Efficiency Theory

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Authors: Hongpu Yang
Cited by: 6
References: 7

Abstract

This paper builds on the rule-consequent ontology of fields and particles established in a companion document. We explore the natural-causal compatibility of the Energy-Efficiency Theory (EET) interpretation with the Standard Model of particle physics and General Relativity. We argue that the Standard Model's mathematical formalism can be understood as describing the dynamics of free-state energy (fields) and its condensation into constrained-state energy (particles). The Higgs mechanism is reinterpreted as a phase transition in which free-state vacuum energy condenses into a topologically stable configuration, generating mass. Gauge interactions are seen as the response of constrained-state eigenpotentials to gradients of free-state gauge fields. We outline three qualitative directions for future experimental investigation: neutrino mass as a weakly constrained state, possible corrections to gravitational redshift in strong fields, and dark matter as nested constrained-state structures. These are offered as heuristic directions rather than quantitative predictions, with the aim of stimulating dialogue between EET and mainstream physics.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Relativity and Gravitational Theory Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
1 April 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint