From Static Scores to Cognitive Retrieval: A Comparative Evaluation of Memory Prioritization Algorithms for LLM Multi-Agent Systems

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Authors: Takayuki Seki
Cited by: 5
References: 3

Abstract

Paper 2-1 in the Buddys Architecture Series. A supplementary paper to Paper 2 (DRM, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19211620). After three weeks of production deployment of DRM v1 with five LLM agents and over 200 memory entries, we observed score inflation: 54% of entries clustered at scores 9-10, degrading top-5 retrieval accuracy to 34.2%. We evaluated seven retrieval algorithms spanning information retrieval, cognitive science (ACT-R), and control theory (DNFO). The selected architecture — a three-layer cache combining category-level softmax gating, pointer-level multi-dimensional scoring with ACT-R activation dynamics, and on-demand content retrieval — achieved 100% accuracy across all six evaluation scenarios at 2.6 ms per ranking for N=200, using only keyword matching over Markdown files. No embeddings, no vector database, no GPU.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Information Retrieval and Search Behavior Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies Semantic Web and Ontologies

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
9 April 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint