Mass Quantization in UWCM: From the Black Hole Classifier to a Bridge with GR
Abstract
AbstractIn a previous work [2026d], a classifier of black holes as Stratum anchors was presented—empirical support for the Unified Wave Cosmological Model (UWCM). The classifier identifiesfour classes of objects (passive, super-active, regular, local) with clear numerical boundaries inmass, density, accretion rate, and other parameters, and also identifies a “forbidden mass gap”(103–105M⊙) in which black holes are not observed under quiescent conditions.In the present work, it is shown that the classifier is naturally interpreted as a consequenceof mass quantization in UWCM: M = N · mP, where mP is the Planck mass and N ∈ N.The ranges of N correspond to the classes, and the “forbidden gap” corresponds to valuesof N that are not attainable spontaneously (only via mergers). On this basis, a bridge toGeneral Relativity (GR) is constructed: the energy-momentum tensor in Einstein’s equationis represented as a sum over Stratum nodes with integer Ni. Corrections to the Schwarzschildmetric are obtained for black holes with finite N, along with predictions for gravitationalwave observatories (LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA), cosmological surveys (JWST, DESI, Euclid), andneutrino telescopes (IceCube, KM3NeT). Recent data on the super-active anchor ID830 areconsidered separately and are shown to be fully consistent with the model’s predictions.This work represents a first step toward the formalization of UWCM and demonstrates howthe ontology of Stratum, SGW, and Infill can be translated into the language of mathematicalphysics
Fields of Study & Subjects
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 12 April 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint