Where Does Time End? The Three Nows

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Authors: Oscar Gaitan
Cited by: 8
References: 2

Abstract

This essay proposes a structural interpretation of the final states of human existence through the lens of the Now as the invariant point of actualization. It argues that Heaven, Purgatory, and Hell are not spatial destinations but distinct modes of existing in relation to the crossing point where will, mercy, and divine presence converge. Heaven is described as the Now fulfilled—dwelling at the crossing without succession. Purgatory as a state oriented toward the Now yet unable to actualize from within itself. Hell as the inverted Now—permanent existence at the crossing point in refusal of what it contains. In this framework, the end of time does not signify annihilation but the cessation of succession, revealing the definitive orientation of the will toward or away from the presence that has always been given.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Philosophy Ethics and Existentialism Theology and Philosophy of Evil Karl Barth and Christian Theology

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
13 April 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint