Dirac Operator, Generation Count, Chirality Structure, and the m₃ Integer

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Authors: Luke Martin
Cited by: 5
References: 7

Abstract

Paper #48 identifies the fermion sector of the Standard Model with the low-lying spectrum of S = ψ† L_T ψ built from the face Laplacian L_T of the truncated octahedron and a 14-component field ψ. Section 5.2 of Paper #48 quotes the heaviest neutrino mass m₃ = m_e · exp[−(11 + 13√17)/4] as a "sector-specific identification." This paper upgrades that identification to derivation at the Dirac-operator and multiplicity level, addressing four questions: (i) does a canonical foam-cell Dirac operator exist? (ii) does the three-generation count follow from the cell's symmetry? (iii) does the chirality-mixing mass operator on the T₁u sector take a specific 2×2 Pauli-matrix form forced by the cell's geometric structure? (iv) is the integer pair (11, 13) in the m₃ exponent geometrically selected rather than fitted? Results: T72.1 (existence of a canonical foam-cell Dirac operator D_F with D_F² = L_T, self-adjoint, commuting with the permutation representation of O_h) — theorem with proof. T72.2 (three-generation count = T₁u multiplicity, derived by O_h character theory) — theorem with proof. T72.3a (chirality-mixing operator on the T₁u sector = −2 σ_x in the canonical face-type basis, via the L_T = L_diag + L_off orbit splitting) — theorem with proof, uniform across all three T₁u generation copies to machine precision. T72.3b (physical chirality identification hex ↔ L, sq ↔ R) — conjecture with V10 geometric necessary condition: T_2g hosts only on the hex-orbit, forcing hex-T₁u doublets and sq-T₁u singlets under the standard SU(2)_L ↔ T_2g embedding. T72.4 (integer triple (11, 13, 4) in the m₃ exponent) — best-match primitive triple in a principled 12,800-triple search; the unique primitive (gcd = 1) match within 1σ of PDG 2024 m₃ = 49.50 meV, ranked #1 by rel-err accuracy (0.019%) across the full 4σ window. Three of five sub-claims are theorems. T72.3b rests on a geometric necessary condition pending substantiation of the SU(2)_L ↔ T_2g embedding. T72.4 has a characterised best-match identification pending a closed-form counting rule and resolution of the PDG-vs-NuFIT convention dependence. Both open items are well-defined closed-form problems with documented candidate paths. A companion verification script reproduces every numerical claim from raw cell integers {F = 14, F_hx = 8, F_sq = 6, V = 24, E = 36, C_A = 3} and the master equation λ² − 9λ + 16 = 0 in under ten seconds.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Neutrino Physics Research Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
20 April 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint