From Spherical Light to Nested Maps: How One Jacobian Governs Frequency, Mass, and the Periodic Table

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Authors: Mandeep singh
Cited by: 2

Abstract

The preceding paper (Singh 2026w) established that wavelength is a sphere size and that the proton's internal density profile ρ ∝ A/r² follows from a single transmission fraction p = e^(−3/4). This paper asks the next question: if the proton is a sphere described by the map r → r³ (the "z³ map"), what else does that map determine? The answer is nearly everything. The Jacobian of the z³ map, J = 3r²/Rp², simultaneously fixes the density (ρ ∝ 1/r²), the local frequency (f ∝ 1/r²), and the local time scale (T ∝ r²) inside the proton. The mass-size relation m × R = (4/3)π × ℏ/c, applied to both proton and electron, yields the mass ratio mp/me = Re/Rp = 1836, algebraically exact. The ratio of orbital to internal z³ scale is R_orb/R_int = 3/(4πα) = 32.7, algebraically exact. Two spherical waves overlapping in shared space reproduce the double-slit pattern exactly: dark fringes correspond to W = 1 (bright fringes to maximum OE), and total energy is conserved to 99.999%. The same density-overlap mechanism, applied to two hydrogen atoms, predicts the H₂ bond length as √2 × a₀ = 74.8 pm (0.9%). The iron mass number follows from A(Fe) = (mp/me)(4/3)πα = 56.13 (0.2%). The hadron radius spectrum follows R/λ_C = (l+1)/3 × (4/3)π, resolving the kaon radius to 0.3%. The strange-quark mass ratio m_s/m_d = 20.0 ≈ e³ (0.4%). No free parameters are introduced.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics Cold Fusion and Nuclear Reactions

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
2 May 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint