CSD Framework: A Structural Interpretation of Light and Wave–Particle Behavior

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Authors: Kanat Balkeshev
Cited by: 2

Abstract

This work presents an updated version (9.1) of the CSD framework, introducing a refined interpretation of wave–particle behavior. Light is interpreted not as an object moving through space, but as the observable propagation of spacetime structure. The framework distinguishes between continuous structural propagation and discrete observational outcomes, aligning conceptually with quantum theory where the underlying state evolves continuously while measurement results appear discrete. This version clarifies the role of interaction and decoherence in the emergence of particle-like behavior.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories Quantum Mechanics and Applications Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
3 May 2026
Document type
Preprint