Environmental Container Model (ECM): Environmental Conditions as a Regulator of Recovery and Activation

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Authors: Ian Pines, Coda
Cited by: 4
References: 2

Abstract

The Environmental Container Model (ECM) proposes that many difficulties with task initiation and participation are not problems of motivation or discipline, but mismatches between a nervous system and the environments it is expected to operate within. This paper establishes that for individuals with Volitional Dysregulation with Cognitive Preservation (VDCP) (Pines, 2026b), the primary barrier to action is Open Loop Overwhelm (OLO) (Pines, 2026a). A "Container" is a constructed set of conditions that reduces ambiguity, clarifies roles, and lowers the "activation cost" required for participation. ECM reframes executive dysfunction as an environmental accessibility problem

Fields of Study & Subjects

Traumatic Brain Injury Research Occupational Therapy Practice and Research Spatial Neglect and Hemispheric Dysfunction

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
3 May 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint