Neo-Coley v2: A Unified Framework for Combinatorial PAMP Immunotherapy with Sustained Fever-Range Thermal Stress in Cancer

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Authors: Monteiro Eric
Cited by: 2

Abstract

William Coley's bacterial cancer immunotherapy (1891–1936) reported durable response rates substantially higher than modern checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy in refractory disease, yet modern replication attempts (Karbach 2012; SYNB1891; OK-432; MBVax) have produced confirmed target engagement without durable regressions. This position paper articulates a convergent thesis for the gap: durable response requires four conditions in combination — combinatorial PAMP activation across multiple innate immune sensors (TLR2/3/4/7/8/9 and STING); sustained fever-range thermal stress (39–40°C) as the dosing endpoint rather than a side effect; multi-month treatment duration; and preservation of host immune function. Five developments since 2018 are integrated: personalized neoantigen mRNA vaccines, computational modeling of PAMP synergy, biomarker-based patient selection, scheduling informed by direct clinical experience, and the molecular case for fever as immune orchestrator (HSP90-α4 integrin trafficking, IL-6 trans-signaling, HSP-mediated antigen cross-presentation). Three implementation options are surveyed: whole bacterial preparations, live attenuated vaccine pathogens, and defined synthetic multi-PAMP cocktails using FDA-approved or clinical-stage agonists. A modular protocol design suitable as the basis of an investigator-initiated trial is specified, with an optional Component F leveraging multi-recall mRNA-LNP redirection (tetanus toxoid, SARS-CoV-2 spike epitopes). Sixteen empirical predictions and a decisive falsifier are articulated. The framework incorporates direct feedback from Professor Uwe Hobohm (THM University Giessen, retired) and is offered for testing, modification, or refutation.

Fields of Study & Subjects

vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches Cancer Research and Treatments Immunotherapy and Immune Responses

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
21 May 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint