SOLVED — The 1836 Electron/Proton Ratio: A Multidimensional Gauss–Riemann Closure Reconstruction of the ~1836.152 Electron/Proton Comparator

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Authors: Alexandar Balevsky, Krasimira Ivanova
Cited by: 6

Abstract

This paper presents a derivation of the numerical Electron/Proton ratio near 1836 within the OUXSPACE framework. The result is not introduced as a primitive mass ratio between two fundamental particles. Instead, the ratio is reconstructed as an observable comparator emerging from the relation between two multidimensional closure regimes: the electron-labelled reference regime and the compact proton-labelled cap/funnel closure regime. The derivation starts from a single numerical calibration anchor: the internal period of the electron regime. From this period, the electron reference closure radius and the electron-calibrated hidden closure length are obtained. The proton is not introduced through its measured mass, measured charge radius, or proton Compton scale. It is reconstructed as the compact spherical cap/funnel closure of the same electron-calibrated multidimensional cap-cylinder-cap geometry. The resulting expression reconstructs the observed Electron/Proton comparator near 1836 with nonlinear cap-cycle correction. The standard measured proton/electron ratio is used only as an external comparator. The reconstruction does not insert proton mass, proton Compton scale, measured proton charge radius, or the standard ratio as generative inputs.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation Atomic and Molecular Physics

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
30 May 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint