CPR as Forced Density Wave Restart: A V=N/D Physical Model of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Abstract
Cardiac arrest represents collapse of the density gradient driving spiral cardiac motion (D→∞, V→0). CPR externally reimplants a rhythmic density wave, forcing ∇N to reform. This model explains why rhythm is critical (resonance), why excessive force fails (gradient homogenization), why AED synergizes (ionic gradient restoration), and why time decay is irreversible (substrate dissolution). Opens path to resonance-optimized resuscitation protocols.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 15 June 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint