Entanglement Network Gravity: A Topological Derivation of the Koide Relation and the Origin of Flavor
Abstract
The Standard Model treats fermion masses, mixing angles, and the number of generations as independent free parameters. This paper develops the matter sector of Entanglement Network Gravity, a framework in which spacetime and matter are emergent descriptions of one unified quantum field whose field-level entanglement is the primitive substrate. Fermions are identified as topological defects of the network. A charged lepton is a three-fold (Z3) vertex defect whose mass-amplitude operator is forced by symmetry into the circulant (Brannen) form, and a single postulate of topological balance then yields the Koide relation R = 2/3 exactly. Rewritten as R = D_geom/3, the relation ties the Koide bound R
Fields of Study & Subjects
International Science and Diplomacy
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 20 June 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint