Research on Offense-Defense System of Intelligent Unmanned Combat: Offline Autonomous Loitering Munition Operations, Full-domain Defense and Terminal Interception System in High Electromagnetic Denial Environment 强电磁拒止环境下的离线自主巡飞弹作战、全域防御与末端拦截体系

总前言 General Preface 进入 21 世纪第三个十年,智能化无人作战加速重塑现代战争形态,俄乌冲突的实战验证表明,小型无人装备已从辅助侦察升级为一线主战力量,战争形态正从机械化、信息化向智能化快速迭代。在高烈度大国对抗场景下,强电磁全域拒止、装备规模化消耗、AI 自主决策对抗将成为未来战争的核心特征。 Entering the third decade of the 21st century, intelligent unmanned combat is accelerating the reshaping of modern warfare patterns. Actual combat verification from the Russia-Ukraine conflict shows that small unmanned equipment has been upgraded from auxiliary reconnaissance to frontline main combat force, and warfare patterns are rapidly iterating from mechanization and informationization to intellectualization. In high-intensity great power confrontation scenarios, full-domain high electromagnetic denial, large-scale equipment attrition, and AI autonomous decision-making confrontation will become the core features of future warfare. 本合订本围绕智能化无人作战的攻防闭环展开系统性研究,共分为上中下三篇:上篇聚焦进攻端,提出强电磁拒止环境下的离线自主智能巡飞弹作战体系与闭环迭代范式,论证了离线自主作战是高烈度对抗下的唯一最优进攻路径;中篇聚焦防御端,构建了针对离线自主巡飞弹的全域多层防御体系,揭示了攻防博弈核心已从射频电磁对抗转向机器视觉认知对抗;下篇聚焦末端兜底防御,提出成本锚定型全自动反巡飞弹火控单元体系,解决了大规模消耗战下低成本全域末端防御的核心矛盾。三篇内容前后衔接、逻辑闭环,完整覆盖了智能化无人作战的进攻、全域防御、末端拦截三个核心层面,可为下一代无人作战体系建设提供理论参考。 This combined volume conducts systematic research around the offense-defense closed loop of intelligent unmanned combat, and is divided into three parts: the first part focuses on the offensive end, proposes an offline autonomous intelligent loitering munition combat system and closed-loop iterative paradigm in high electromagnetic denial environments, and demonstrates that offline autonomous combat is the only optimal offensive path under high-intensity confrontation; the middle part focuses on the defensive end, constructs a full-domain multi-layer defense system against offline autonomous loitering munitions, and reveals that the core of offense-defense game has shifted from radio frequency electromagnetic confrontation to machine vision cognitive confrontation; the last part focuses on terminal fallback defense, proposes a cost-anchored fully automatic anti-loitering munition fire control unit system, and solves the core contradiction of low-cost full-domain terminal defense under large-scale attrition warfare. The three parts are connected in sequence and form a logical closed loop, fully covering the three core levels of intelligent unmanned combat: offense, full-domain defense, and terminal interception, which can provide theoretical reference for the construction of the next-generation unmanned combat system.