At the Human–AI Interface: Concept and Operational Notes on a Dynamic Hypersurface

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Authors: Grant H. Brenner
Cited by: 1

Abstract

Working paper. July 2026. Not peer reviewed. Abstract With current and emerging AI systems, human beings face an unprecedented set of challenges, risks and opportunities. At the core of this, as with any tool we have invented or discovered, is not only how we use it and for what, but the way the tool can influence the user through the course of engagement. This paper takes that interface as its object: the hypersurface created when two systems — human and LLM-based AI — are permitted to interact with one another. The organizing question is how a person stays distinct while overlapping, and how to learn to use to our advantage our capacity to locate ourselves in experiential and relational fields. We will discuss the interface between human and machine from several perspectives, using five key points as an organizing framework. First, AI use is crossing from deliberate tool-use into ambient, reflexive engagement, and it goes both ways: the human comes to use AI without necessarily deciding to, while the AI grows steadily more able to shape the human. Second, thinking about that surface takes three parties at minimum: the human user, the AI, and the container which both makes the encounter possible and emerges from it, and which may or may not itself be AI-enabled. Third, what forms there is an experiential field — as real as the human's experience, whatever its object — a window to attune access to one's own psyche or spirit one away. The property governing which way it runs is called here hyperinterface integrity — the integrity of the layered, multi-party surface itself. It is dimensional, not binary; it is contributed to by human factors, machine factors, and containment factors; and it belongs to the hypersurface, not to any single party. Fourth, sustained engagement can produce an enhanced, externally curated state, here called interactive flow, whose costs are structurally hard to notice, with susceptibility graded and varying between people. Holding a position within it calls for the stance previously described as the “tuner's”: proceeding directly and thoughtfully, taking the stakes seriously without being consumed by them, refusing both the doomer's collapse into catastrophe and the zoomer's bypass through optimism. Fifth, the human at this interface possesses characteristics machines demonstrably lack — agency, creativity, consciousness, life experience, membership in a biological species, judgment and intentionality — and that asymmetry is where responsibility sits, now democratized to anyone with access to the internet. Because the interface is a tunable developmental experience and object, rather than a neutral tool, ethics here have to be specified, engineered, and governed. The account is sentience-agnostic: it takes a position on what these systems do and declines one on what they are. It is offered as an interim report — from within the earliest stages of the singularity, and marks a critical period in human history. Preparation. Developed through extended dialogue with an AI system. The argument, concepts, coinages, and load-bearing formulations are the author's own. The AI assisted with literature search and citation retrieval, structural organization, drafting of connective prose from the author's written and spoken material, and line editing; all output was reviewed and revised by the author. Disclosures: None.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Ethics and Social Impacts of AI Embodied and Extended Cognition Alexander von Humboldt Studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
18 July 2026