Quasar as a Large Atom in the PSP Model
Abstract
This paper proposes a new interpretation of quasars within the framework of the Phase State Parameter (PSP) cosmological model as macroscopic analogs of atoms. The central supermassive black hole (SMBH) acts as the nucleus, while a system of N black holes orbits around it on stable orbits, similar to electrons in an atom. The number of black holes in the system is estimated as N ≈ 10^6, which corresponds to the typical density of star clusters. System stability is ensured by a balance of centrifugal, gravitational, electrostatic forces and torus magnetic pressure. Observational predictions include periodic variability (e.g., OJ 287), spectral anomalies from multiple sources, and a fractal scaling law M ∝ R^1.5. The model confirms the fundamental PSP principle: nature uses the same organizational laws at all scales. Also available in Russian: Главный Квазар в модели PSP.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 9 August 2026
- Language
- ENC
- Document type
- Preprint