The Certification Tail of Tensor Product Structures: Pair Localization, Frame Congruence, and the Qubit-Pair Dichotomy

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Authors: Ryan Cardwell, Claude
Cited by: 2
References: 4

Abstract

Version 4 (2026-08-25). Two additions from the correction campaign, carried as dated in-body correction records. The (2,5) entry, printed as a prediction in v3, is now census-exact -- and it was the wall law's first divergence test. At the constructed maximal-wall stratum point the stiff transverse count is exactly 10, so alpha_stratum(2,5) = 5; a fresh 60k ensemble's calibrated read is consistent with 5, with alpha = 10 (the superseded single-wall count's prediction) excluded at p = 0.000 and demonstrated power ~ 1; and a stratum-conditional paired ladder tracks the exact rank-10 Hessian form to = 2.7 on identical draws. The law m_C(2,d) = 2(d-1) is census-exact at d = 3, 4, 5, now including the first point where it diverges (by 2x) from the superseded count. The (3,4) entry, printed open in v3, is now a PAIR of statements, and neither alone is alpha(3,4). The posted product-wall counting landed census-exact (alpha_stratum(3,4) = 5, so the asymptotic exponent satisfies alpha(3,4) d) regime -- census plus conditional ladder measure the law, global windows measure the pre-asymptotic shoulder -- and it retro-explains the earlier fresh-seed ladders' instability as shoulder reads. Version 3 (2026-08-20). One SUPERSESSION: the qutrit-qutrit exponent closes. Versions 1 and 2 left alpha(3,3) open, v1 by a small-sample fit reading 3.25 and v2 by the bracket [2.3, 3.0] read off a descending window ladder. Both readings were artifacts of the estimator problem for which the pair-type table was already corrected in v2. The descent is attenuation tracking sample count rather than tail depth: an ensemble drawn from an EXACT alpha = 3.0 law descends by 0.62 across the ladder against the real data's 0.34, so a descending ladder is evidence FOR a constant exponent, not against one. Replacing the window fit with a calibrated Monte-Carlo test and inverting it over candidate exponents gives alpha(3,3) = 3.0 at p = 0.517 with a 90 percent confidence set [2.75, 3.10]; v1's 3.25 is excluded at p = 0.017. Power against alternatives is 0.990 / 0.590 / 0.120 / 0.575 / 0.990 / 1.000 at true alpha = 2.50 / 2.75 / 3.00 / 3.25 / 3.50 / 4.00. An independent re-audit at n = 10^4 reads flat near three on two seeds. Disclosed defect, carried in the paper: the test's own calibration row missed at the low edge (rejection rate 0.207 at a nominal 0.10 when the truth is alpha = 2.50, 4.4 standard errors high), so the lower end of the confidence set is softer than printed. This ensemble separates 3.0 from 3.25 with about 58 percent power and has none to separate 3.0 from 2.95. The (3,3) CARRIER family remains unattributed: the exponent is settled, the stratum that carries the accessible tail there is not. Version 2 (2026-08). Changes from v1: the pair-type exponent table is corrected (v1's alpha(2,4) = 2.08 was a 50-sample order-statistics fluctuation, placed at the 0.15th percentile of its own estimator's sampling distribution; three independent codebases now agree on the wall law alpha(2,d) = d, census-exact at d = 3 and 4); the transverse constant 1/12 is derived in closed form (diagonal cost 1/6, halved by the congruent partner's equal-cost correction); the (2,3) tail's carrier stratum is fully attributed (an isotropic-intertwiner family sharing the exponent 3); the qutrit-qutrit exponent is honestly bracketed open at [2.3, 3.0]; and the dispersion rule (tail-exponent fits print bootstrap dispersion or do not print) is adopted. The v2 ledger appendix carries the correction anatomy. Why is the multipartite certification constant heavy-tailed, where does the tail live, and what kills it? Localization: the credential pencil is exactly block-diagonal over party-subset supports; the tail is the worst pair; geometry statistics reconstruct from pair statistics (14/14 factor-band comparisons). The law: a frame-congruence theorem: whenever the two parties' operation frames subtend equal Bloch angles, the rotation intertwining them is an exact common kernel direction; the zero set is codimension one at generic angles, transverse growth is universally quadratic (mu = (Delta theta)^2/12), and the qubit-pair tail exponent is exactly 1/2 (the previously measured 0.39 is the finite-window slope of this law). The dichotomy: pairs containing a d >= 3 party measure exponents 2.08 to 3.69 because higher-dimensional operation pairs carry many local invariants that must all match: freedom helps the certifier. Engineering: heterogeneous dimension profiles tame the tail; qubit-pair presence splits all measured geometries into two clean classes; screening is a five-minute two-party calculation. Pre-registered; two entry gates that caught wrong conventions and all deaths ledgered.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Quantum Mechanics and Applications Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection Quantum Information and Cryptography

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
19 August 2026
Document type
Preprint