Volume VII (S): The Grand Settlement – Causal Graph Closure of the Cosmic Horizon, the CMB, and the Static Universe

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Authors: Yu Zhang
Cited by: 1

Abstract

The cosmological settlement of the N.E.A. (Network Emergent Architecture) framework.Building on the preceding volumes, we show that the major pillars of observationalcosmology are not evidence of an expanding universe but direct consequences of afinite-bandwidth causal graph operating under a near-25-bit logical addressingconstraint. The cosmic horizon is the bandwidth bankruptcy boundary at which the C8 tilingscaffold fractures. The CMB temperature is independently derived as T = 2.7287 K(deviation 0.117% from the observed 2.7255 K). The CMB power spectrum primary peakis derived as l = 220.43 (deviation 0.078%). The CMB spectral distributionspontaneously forms a blackbody spectrum. The Hubble redshift is reinterpreted ascumulative photon propagation rent; supernova time dilation as settlement delay.Dark energy emerges as the unredeemed maintenance rent of the C8 scaffold. The primary derivations of the CMB temperature, the first acoustic peak, and thebaryon-to-dark-matter ratio use no cosmological parameters as input. The logicalstep count is rigorously settled; the absolute physical scale is honestly presentedas a phenomenological scaling ansatz (heuristic strong evidence). All auxiliaryhypotheses of standard cosmology — inflation, dark matter, dark energy, the Big Bangsingularity — are rendered unnecessary. Known challenges (BAO, Type Ia supernovaHubble diagrams, primordial light element abundances, Tolman surface brightness)are explicitly identified.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life Galaxies: Formation Evolution Phenomena

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
25 August 2026
Document type
Preprint