Disruptions, Runaway Electrons, and Electromagnetic Loads in a Compact Spherical-Tokamak Breeder: A Reduced-Order Assessment on a NIMROD-Verified Equilibrium
Abstract
A reduced-order assessment of disruptions, runaway electrons, and electromagnetic loads for the compact spherical-tokamak breeder, on a NIMROD-verified equilibrium. Current-quench time 7-19 ms; a SEVERE runaway-electron avalanche (E/E_c about 1128, a beam of order 70 percent of plasma current); halo current 35 percent of plasma current. The conclusion is a hard design requirement: shattered-pellet-class disruption mitigation triggered within the current-quench window. The disruption risk is not claimed negligible.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Magnetic confinement fusion research
Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 28 August 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint