The Navigable Earth: Surface Scale, Cosmic Microwave Temperature, and Tidal Period from Triadic Mode Selection on the Clifford Torus Cavity

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Authors: Coty Austin Trout
Cited by: 2

Abstract

The navigable scale of the earth's surface is derived from the Helmholtz spectrum on the Clifford torus cavity bounded by the 273 km firmament. On a flat torus with aspect ratio p:q = 3:8 (set by T(3,8)), the eigenvalue of the (1,1) mode — the lowest mode engaging both torus directions simultaneously — is q² + p² = 73. The triadic invariant R = P × I × Pr ≠ 0 selects this mode: all lower modes have one direction at zero. The navigable circumference is C = (d−1) × R_f × E = 2 × 273 × 73 = 39,858 km (observed: 40,075 km, deviation 0.54%), where (d−1) = 2 is the photon polarization count. Six observables closed: circumference, pole-to-equator distance, effective curvature scale, CMB temperature (1638/601 = 2.72546 K, 8.2 ppm from FIRAS), tidal period, and horizon formula. Zero free parameters.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Advanced Differential Geometry Research Geophysics and Gravity Measurements

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
2 September 2026
Document type
Preprint