Hacia una bioeconomía amazónica colombiana: experiencias del Instituto SINCHI en ciencia, tecnología e innovación para el territorio

The Amazon rainforest is one of the most vital biodiversity reservoirs on the planet, but it faces threats from deforestation, lack of knowledge, and limited capacity for research, innovation, and technological development in the region. In this context, bioeconomy is proposed as a key strategy for valuing and sustainably utilizing biological resources, drawing on modern science and the traditional knowledge of local communities. This article aims to explore the role of bioeconomy in the Colombian Amazon, based on experiences developed by the SINCHI Amazonian Institute for Scientific Research over more than two decades of research and innovation. The methodology relies on the systematization of bioeconomic management models created by the Institute, the analysis of three representative case studies in Amazonian value chains, and a comparison with other experiences in the Pan-Amazon region. This approach helps identify lessons learned, success factors, and limitations. The findings demonstrate that integrating scientific knowledge, technological innovation, and traditional practices is essential for strengthening sustainable value chains, reducing pressure on forests, and creating economic alternatives for communities. Additionally, it is evident that public policy and access and benefit-sharing (ABS) frameworks are crucial in establishing fair and viable bioeconomic processes. The article concludes that the bioeconomy in Amazonia not only offers a sustainable development alternative but also highlights the strategic importance of biodiversity in the Global South. This paper presents the experience of the SINCHI Institute as a practical example of developing Amazonian bioeconomic models, contributing to academic and political discussions on sustainable biodiversity management.