Global Water Bankruptcy: Living Beyond Our Hydrological Means in the Post Crisis Era

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Authors: Kaveh Moezzi Madani
Cited by: 18

Abstract

Global Water Bankruptcy diagnoses a critical failure in international water governance: the persistence of a "crisis" narrative that treats permanent hydrological insolvency as a temporary shock. This report argues humanity has transgressed planetary boundaries, shifting from water stress to "bankruptcy"—a state where renewable flows ("checking accounts") and non-renewable reserves ("savings accounts") are simultaneously overdrawn. The result is systemic degradation, evidenced by the loss of 410 million hectares of wetlands and irreversible aquifer compaction. Rejecting status-quo efficiency measures that fuel "investment lock-in," the authors propose a framework of "Water Bankruptcy Management." This approach prioritizes "fresh start" restructuring over restoration, advocating for the transparent write-down of unpayable water debts and the implementation of green transitional justice. By positioning water security within broader trade and finance architectures, the report calls for a radical pivot toward whole-of-government coordination to secure a stable future for the most vulnerable.

Publication details

Publisher
United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health (UNU INWEH)
Publication date
19 January 2026