INFECTION AND TREATMENT MANAGEMENT IN PEDIATRIC FRACTURE

Infected pediatric fractures are orthopedic emergencies characterized by post-traumatic bone fractures complicated by infection. If not properly managed, this complication can lead to serious morbidity. This chapter discusses the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical findings, diagnostic methods, and current treatment approaches of infected pediatric fractures. Among the most common causative agents are various bacterial pathogens, especially Staphylococcus aureus, while diagnosis requires the integration of clinical examination findings, laboratory tests, and imaging methods. The treatment process necessitates a combination of medical and surgical approaches, including antibiotic therapy, surgical debridement, implant management, and regenerative techniques. Additionally, A multidisci-plinary plan that incorporates rehabilitation and psychological support is essential, and the treatment strategy should involve family education and participation in the long-term care process. Long-term complications of infection may include growth plate damage, deformities, limb length discrepancies, pseudarthrosis, and chronic osteomyelitis. Therefore, long-term follow-up and rehabilitation are crit-ically important after treatment. This chapter aims to guide the management of infected fractures in childhood using current scientific data, ensure early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, increase re-covery rates, reduce the risk of recurrent infections and disabilities, and improve patients’ quality of life and prognosis.