Organic dairy farming as a driver of regional economy in Northeastern Brazil

Dairy farming in Northeastern Brazil plays a strategic role by integrating productive, social, and environmental dimensions within a context of climatic vulnerability and regional inequalities. This study examines organic milk production in family-based systems, focusing on its potential to strengthen short supply chains, consolidate cooperatives, and expand institutional markets. Findings reveal that organic systems diversify household income, enhance women’s and youth participation, and improve local food security, while also facing persistent challenges such as water scarcity, heat stress, and certification barriers. The discussion emphasizes that consistent public policies and agroecological adaptation strategies are essential to establish organic dairy farming as a driver of sustainable development and socio-environmental resilience in the Brazilian semi-arid region.