Traditional and Modern Communication Systems and Their Comparative Impact on Tribal Development: A Study of the Uraon Tribe in Jashpur District, Chhattisgarh

Communication systems play a vital role in shaping the socio-economic and cultural life of tribal communities. The present study offers a comparative analysis of traditional and modern communication systems and examines their impact on the development of the Uraon tribe in Jashpur district of Chhattisgarh. Based on primary data collected from 200 Uraon households in Manora and Pathalgaon blocks, the study evaluates the effectiveness of indigenous communication practices such as folk traditions, village councils, and interpersonal networks vis-à-vis modern communication tools including mobile phones, television, radio, and internet. Quantitative data were analysed using percentage methods, tables, and charts. The findings reveal that while traditional communication systems continue to play a crucial role in cultural preservation and social cohesion, modern communication systems contribute more significantly to educational awareness, employment opportunities, and economic improvement. The study highlights the need for an integrated communication approach that combines traditional and modern systems for sustainable tribal development.