THE ASSESSMENT OF MOTHERS’ KNOWLEDGE REGARDING NEONATAL JAUNDICE AND ITS TREATMENT

Background: Neonatal jaundice is common in newborns, affecting about 60% of term and 80% of preterm infants in the first week of life. While most cases are benign, severe hyperbilirubinemia can lead to serious conditions like acute bilirubin encephalopathy or kernicterus, resulting in neurological damage or death. Early identification and management rely on maternal awareness, as mothers are key in recognising warning signs. In low- and middle-income countries, such as Pakistan, limited maternal knowledge can delay healthcare-seeking and increase risks. Objective: To assess mothers’ knowledge regarding neonatal jaundice and its treatment among mothers attending a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Settings: Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Duration of Study: January 2025 to June 2025. Methods: A total of 187 mothers of neonates were recruited using convenience sampling. Data were collected using an adopted and translated structured questionnaire comprising demographic variables and 14 knowledge-based items on the definition, causes, complications, and treatment of neonatal jaundice. Each correct response was worth 1 point, for a maximum score of 14. Knowledge levels were categorised as good (>66.6%), moderate (33.3–66.6%), and poor (