SINCERE: A Relational Safety Model for Counselors Working with Transgender and Gender Diverse Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence

Although intimate partner violence (IPV) is not new to the counseling field, there has been a significant rise in cases involving survivors identifying as transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) individuals, who present with unique issues of abuse, coercion, and manipulation not seen with cisgender partners. This sharp increase in transgender intimate partner violence (T-IPV) necessitates that counselors are competent and ready to address these clients’ unique needs. The current body of research on the treatment requirements for TGD survivors of IPV is limited. However, several studies offer insights into the differences between the experiences of cisgender-IPV survivors and T-IPV survivors. Researchers suggest using a seven-element model to support TGD survivors of violence and enhance professional competency among counselors. This model offers a flexible framework of treatment elements that clinicians can tailor to meet the individual needs and goals of their clients. The recommended treatment approach can be remembered through the acronym SINCERE: signs, information, nuance, continuing education and advocacy, resources, and establishing. Employing this trauma-informed counseling approach is crucial for effectively serving this vulnerable and underserved population and fostering meaningful change.