The Great Role of Geological Storage-Based Carbon Capture and Storage in Mining Site Regeneration

To promote the application of carbon sequestration technology in mine reclamation and to fill the research gap regarding the long-term development direction of carbon sequestration areas, this study focuses on the feasibility of the coordinated development of underground and the surface systems in mining areas. By systematically analyzing historical restoration pathways of mining areas and current mainstream mine renovation paradigms, three critical bottlenecks are identified: uncertainties related to geological safety, inadequate governance structures, and the need to enhance social acceptance. Subsequently, the research focuses on examining two major case studies: the park renovation initiative in Germany’s Ruhr region and the conflict scenarios at Chile’s Chuquicamata Mine. This paper proposes a multi-dimensional promotion framework, covering technical standards, economic incentives, legal and regulatory mechanisms, as well as social governance strategies. Finally, from the perspective of long-term development, a comprehensive evaluation index system will be established for the future positioning of mining areas.