The Main Obstacles and Overcoming Paths for the Technical Development of CCS

Since the beginning of the 21st century, in response to the increasingly frequent climate crisis, more and more countries have incorporated goals such as carbon reduction and carbon neutrality into their national strategies. With the acceleration of global carbon neutrality, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology gained widespread attention as an important means of achieving carbon neutrality in the industrial sector. After a period of development, the current development of CCS technology faces challenges in four aspects: technological maturity, economic feasibility, policy synergy, and social acceptance. To further understand and propose possible solutions, this article systematically reviews the current development status of global CCS technology through a literature review, focusing on key bottlenecks in capture, storage, cost and other technical processes. Combining materials, policies and business, and social acceptance, a solution for the coordinated promotion of technology economy policy is finally proposed, providing suggestions for promoting the large-scale application of CCS technology and providing decision-making references for the promotion of global climate governance and carbon neutrality processes.