The Experiences and Social Support of PLHIV: A Multi-Perspective Study

This qualitative study explores the experiences and social support needs of people living with HIV (PLHIV) through the perspectives of doctors, nurses, and community volunteers in Beijing. Drawing on six semi-structured interviews, the research identifies key emotional, social, and structural challenges faced by PLHIV and reveals the different ways in which medical and community stakeholders conceptualize support. While doctors emphasize clinical stability and biomedical management, nurses focus on emotional support and relational trust, and volunteers stress education, stigma reduction, and disclosure counseling. Thematic analysis shows convergences in understanding psychosocial burdens, but also important divergences in perceptions of stigma, role responsibilities, and care priorities. The study highlights the need for integrated, cross-sectoral support systems that bridge clinical expertise and community-based outreach to better serve PLHIV across age and social contexts.