Legal Responses to Violence against Women and Children (VAWC) Through Societal Norms: Evidence from VAWC Desk Complaint Filers in Calapan City

This study explored how societal norms influence legal responses to Violence Against Women and Children (VAWC) by examining evidence from individuals who have filed complaints at VAWC desks in Calapan City as a basis for the development of a Comprehensive Policy Framework for VAWC Legal Responses. This study used a quantitative descriptive-correlational research design to explore the relationship between perceived societal norms and legal responses to VAWC. Respondents were VAWC complainants from Calapan City selected through purposive sampling, and data were gathered using a validated and reliable researcher-made survey questionnaire. The data collection process involved securing approvals, administering surveys personally, and analyzing responses using weighted mean and regression analysis. Ethical procedures such as informed consent, data privacy, and confidentiality were strictly followed throughout the study. The study concludes that while anti-VAWC sentiments are strong, community actions must catch up with ideals. Legal systems are effective but need better enforcement and resource distribution. The proposed policy framework offers a practical and collaborative approach to improve protection for women and children.