KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN NORTHWEST NIGERIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Background: Universal precautions (UPs) are essential infection prevention and control (IPC) measures that reduce occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens among healthcare workers (HCWs). Despite global guidelines, compliance remains suboptimal in many low-resource settings. This study assessed the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of UPs among HCWs at a tertiary facility in Northwest Nigeria. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 358 HCWs at the Federal Medical Center, Gusau, from March to July 2025. Data were collected using a structured, self-administered questionnaire covering knowledge (12 items) and combined attitude/practice (12 items) domains. Responses were scored and categorized as low (≤50%), fair (51-69%), and good (≥70%). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 in August 2025, with p