Efektivitas Pelatihan Pemasangan Mitella sebagai Intervensi Pertolongan Pertama pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas

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Authors: Anugrah Desi Sari Honggu, Gloria Putri Magdalena, Okta Christie Permatasari, Ribka Elrin Pujianingsih, Samgar Julius Sianturi, Stephanie Aurellya Putri Widayat, Susana Lerrick, Heru Suwardianto
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Abstract

Upper limb injuries, particularly involving the arm and shoulder, are common among adolescents in high school settings. Proper first aid management, including the use of a sling (Mitella), is essential to prevent further damage, reduce pain, and support recovery. This study employed a pre–post-test design to evaluate the effectiveness of Mitella placement training among students at SMA 3 Kota Kediri. A total of 32 Grade 1 students were selected using purposive sampling. The training followed a structured Standard Operating Procedure, including theoretical explanation, demonstration, and supervised hands-on practice. Participants’ knowledge was assessed using a 7-item validated questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Mitella placement training significantly improved participants’ knowledge(p = 0.008). Most students demonstrated enhanced understanding after the training, indicating that the combination of theory, demonstration, and hands-on practice effectively strengthened their competence. Mitella placement training effectively enhances high school students’ knowledge. These findings support the implementation of practical first aid training programs in schools to improve adolescents’ preparedness and competence in managing upper limb injuries.

Fields of Study & Subjects

School Health and Nursing Education Trauma and Emergency Care Studies Injury Epidemiology and Prevention

Publication details

Journal / source
Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
16–26
Publication date
18 January 2026