Eco-Friendly Organic Perovskite Photovoltaic -Based Hole Transport Layer for Tin Mono Sulfide Solar Cell: A Numerical Simulation Approach via SCAPS-1D Application

ABSTRACT Because solar energy is so abundant, it is gradually replacing fossil fuels as one of the main energy sources. It is measured one of the mainly capable renewable power sources due to its ample supply, adaptability, and ecological advantages. An electrical device that transforms light energy into electrical energy is called a solar cell.The photoelectric effect is the basis for its operation. A photovoltaic cell, or P.V. cell, is another term for a solar cell. A P-N junction diode is the primary component of a solar cell. This study covers perovskite solar cells based on chalcogenides.The presentation of perovskite solar cells, a relatively new photovoltaic technology, has enhanced recently. This paper uses the SCAPS-1D simulator to study an n-p-p+ perovskite solar cell. The FTO/TiO2/SnS/MASnI3/Au photovoltaic cell structure has a power transfer efficiency of > 27.95%. A number of materials were proposed as hole and electron carrying layers (HTL and ETL) to improve its performance. But this paper discusses the solar cell structure perovskite HTL(P+-MASnI3) /absorber material (chalcogenide material) p-SnS/inorganic ETL(n-TiO2)/left contact (Au)/right contact (FTO). There are three layers in this structure, with the thicknesses of Au/p+ MASnI3/p-SnS/n-TiO2/FTO being 0.50 µm, 0.900 µm, and 0.020 µm, respectively. Key words: Perovskite materials; photovoltaic cell; recombination; efficiency