A Study on the Structure, Performance, and Challenges of Agriculture-Based Business with Special Reference to Dairy Farming in a Rural Region of Maharashtra

Abstract Dairy farming is a major agriculture-based activity that plays an important role in increasing farmers’ income and providing employment in rural areas. This study focuses on the economic performance of a small dairy farm situated in Bhokardan Taluka of Jalna District. The study examines various cost components involved in dairy farming and the income earned from milk production and value-added products. Both primary and secondary data have been used for the study. Primary data were collected through direct interaction with the dairy farmer, while secondary data were gathered from books, research articles, and official reports. The study aims to understand the profitability of dairy farming and to identify the major challenges faced by dairy farmers in managing their business. Key Words: - Dairy Farming, Cost–Benefit Analysis, Farmers’ Income, Rural Employment, Agricultural Business