A Review Paper on Advance Traffic Control System

ABSTRACT This paper presents an advanced traffic control system that uses mechatronics principles combining mechanical and electrical components for precise control, a multi-component system capable of generating electricity, traffic barrier switching, stop signal using violation and real-time traffic signal matching and solving a variety of traffic management challenges The mechatronic structure of the system includes sensors, actuators and control algorithms for monitoring and controlling traffic. It has a unique electrical system that harvests energy from passing vehicles to power the system itself and other traffic. The system also incorporates a new type of barrier reversal mechanism that can safely divert vehicles out of the roadblock. Intuitively compatible with traffic signal systems, the system dynamically changes timing to activate real-world barriers and allow vehicles to maneuver on red lights well. Advanced Traffic Control Systems (ATCS) play an important role in improving traffic management by using modern technologies such as sensors, automation, and intelligent control algorithms. This review paper presents an overview of various advanced traffic control techniques based on mechatronics, intelligent transportation systems. Keywords: Mechatronics,Automation, Sensors,Actuators,Traffic,Control,Monitorin g,Energy,Barrier,Optimization,Real-time traffic monitoring.